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OPC UA vs OPC

OPC UA (Unified Architecture) and OPC (OLE for Process Control) are industrial communication protocols that link industrial devices and systems. There are some similarities, but there are also significant differences.

OPC is a protocol for industrial communication that was developed in the 1990s. It is designed to provide real-time data access between Windows-based applications and industrial devices and systems. It is based on the Microsoft OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) technology. The client-server architecture of OPC enables direct communication between devices and systems. It is utilized frequently in the manufacturing, process control, and building automation industries.

In contrast, OPC UA is a more recent version of the OPC protocol. It was created in the early 2000s as an improved and more secure version of the original OPC protocol. OPC UA is intended to provide access to real-time data between industrial devices and systems, regardless of location or manufacturer. It is based on a service-oriented architecture and employs a publish-subscribe model, enabling effective communication and scalability. OPC UA also supports various data types and is compatible with legacy and modern systems.

One of the primary distinctions between OPC UA and OPC is how they manage security. OPC UA is designed to be highly secure and incorporates security features like encryption, authentication, and access control. On the other hand, OPC is less secure and relies on Microsoft OLE technology’s security features.

Another important distinction is how they handle data. OPC UA is designed to support a wide variety of data types and can be used to access data from a wide range of industrial devices and systems. OPC is designed for real-time data access between Windows applications and industrial machines and systems.

OPC UA is designed to be platform-independent and compatible with various devices and systems, regardless of their manufacturer or geographic location. On the other hand, OPC is designed to function with Windows-based applications and OPC-compatible industrial machines and systems.

OPC UA and OPC are both industrial communication protocols, but they have significant differences. OPC UA is a newer and more advanced version of the OPC protocol, designed to be more secure and capable of handling various data types. In contrast, OPC was developed in the 1990s and relied on the security features of the underlying Microsoft OLE technology. In addition, OPC UA is platform-independent and compatible with various devices and systems. In contrast, OPC is designed to work with Windows-based applications and industrial machines and systems that are compatible with the OPC protocol.


Below are several significant differences between OPC UA and OPC:

  • OPC UA employs a service-oriented architecture and publish-subscribe model, whereas OPC uses a client-server architecture.
  • OPC UA incorporates security features like encryption, authentication, and access control, whereas OPC relies on the security features of the underlying Microsoft OLE technology.
  • OPC UA is designed to handle various data types and can access data from various industrial devices and systems. In contrast, OPC is designed for real-time data access between Windows-based applications and industrial machines.
  • OPC UA is platform-independent and compatible with various devices and systems, regardless of their manufacturer or location. In contrast, OPC is designed to work with Windows-based applications and industrial machines and systems that are compatible with the OPC protocol.

OPC UA (Unified Architecture) and OPC (OLE for Process Control) are industrial communication protocols that link industrial devices and systems. OPC is a Microsoft OLE-based industrial communication protocol created in the 1990s. OPC UA is a more advanced and secure variant of the original OPC protocol developed in the early 2000s.